How to Create a Frog Princess Illustration in Adobe Illustrator

Post pobrano z: How to Create a Frog Princess Illustration in Adobe Illustrator

Final product image
What You’ll Be Creating

Everybody probably knows the story about princess frog, because many countries have similar stories. How do you imagine the frog princess? I imagine her as an adorable little frog princess like the one we’ll create today. This short tutorial is very easy to follow, and great for beginners.

For more amazing images of the frog princess, check out GraphicRiver. It’s interesting to see how other artists imagine this creature.

Once you are ready, let’s start!

1. How to Create a Vector Frog 

Step 1

Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document with 850 x 850 px Width and Height. We will start by drawing the head of the frog. Using the Ellipse Tool (L), draw an oval. In the image below, you can see which fill and stroke colors you need. On the Stroke panel, make the stroke Weight very thick, about 5 px. The stroke will give our final image a cartoonish look.

Next, we will apply the Inflate effect to this ellipse. Go to Effect > Warp > Inflate. Enter the options you see below, and press OK.

Expand this shape: go to Object > Expand Appearance. After expanding the shape and ungrouping it (right-click > Ungroup), you will notice that now you have two pieces instead of one: the stroke itself and the fill color by itself. To make it into one shape again, simply delete the stroke and make a new stroke color directly on the Tools panel, which is on your left (see the second image).

how to create the head
continue creating the head

Step 2

Create an ellipse using the Ellipse Tool (L) using the same fill and stroke colors as before. Rotate it slightly to the left.

While keeping this small ellipse selected, take the Reflect Tool (O) and, while holding down the Alt key, click on the forehead. In the new dialogue window, select Vertical, Angle 90 degrees and press Copy. You should now have these two ellipses on the frog’s head.

Next, select all three of the shapes and, using the Unite button on the Pathfinder panel (Window > Pathfinder), unite them. Now, instead of three ellipses, we have one shape.

Finally, add two dark grey ellipses for the eyes.

how to create eyes

Step 3

For the highlights on the frog’s eyes, let’s add some heart shapes. Because she is in love, remember? Start by creating a rounded rectangle by using the Rounded Rectangle Tool. But let me show you how to make it with the Corner Widget, which is available in the latest version of Adobe Illustrator. It will be easier to adjust the roundness of the corners by using this tool.

So create a regular rectangle by using the Rectangle Tool (M). Be sure to check View > Show Corner Widget. Now, near each corner of the rectangle, you have a tiny circle. Move these circles to the middle of the shape, and the corners of the rectangle will gradually become round. (Just for practice, try moving the circles out, and the corners of the rectangle will be sharp again.)

Rotate the rounded rectangle by 45 degrees. Next, while keeping it selected, press the Reflect Tool (O) and then the Enter key. In the pop-up window, enter Axis Vertical. and hit Copy. Arrange these two shapes as shown below. The orange shaded area on the image is the area that we want to keep. So we will need to delete the rest. For that, take the Shape Builder Tool (Shift-M), select the two rounded rectangles and swipe on the orange marked areas, thus forming a heart shape. Using the same tool and holding the Alt key, click on the unmarked areas to delete them. Now you should see the basic heart, which we will use inside the eyes later on.

For older versions of Adobe Illustrator: select both rounded rectangles and press Divide on the Pathfinder panel. After that, right-click your mouse and hit Ungroup. Select those three parts of the rectangles marked orange in the image below, and press the Unite button in Pathfinder. Now simply delete the excess to get your heart shape. And your heart is ready!

how to create the heart

Finally, place the two white hearts on the eyes. Remember that you don’t need the stroke (outline) anymore.

placing the hearts

Step 4

Now we will create the mouth. We start by creating an ellipse. Remember to use the same stroke color and no fill color. Then take the Scissors Tool (C) and click on the marked anchor points to cut off the upper part of the ellipse. Delete this part, as you don’t need it.

how to create the mouth

Step 5

To create the body, place an ellipse behind the head. Place another small ellipse on the left side of the body—this will be the leg.

Hold the Shift and Alt keys together and move the left leg to the right. Now, you have the right leg, perfectly aligned.

how to create the body and legs

Step 6

Now we will create the arm. Start with an ellipse. Now, hit the Direct Selection Tool (A) and move the handles of the anchor points to achieve the result you see below.

After that, take the Scissors Tool (C) and click on the path segment marked in the image below. This will be one arm, and we still need another. Place this arm on the left side of the frog’s body, under the head. While keeping it selected, hit the the Reflect Tool (O) and press the Enter key. Be sure that in the new dialogue Reflect window Vertical is checked, and press Copy. Using the Right Arrow key on your keyboard, move the newly created arm to the right.

how to create the arms

2. How to Create the Arrow and Crown

Step 1

Make a new copy of one of the hearts that you placed on the frog’s eye. Change its fill color and set the same stroke color as before. On the Stroke panel (Window > Stroke), check Corner: Round Join.

Then delete the fill color, so that you only have the stroke color. Now, using the Line Segment Tool (\), draw a line.

Click on the heart to have in the AI memory the same fill and stroke
color as you have for the heart. Draw a rectangle using the Rectangle
Tool (M)
on the other end of the line. Using the Direct Selection Tool
(A)
, select the two upper anchor points of this rectangle. Move them to
the right.

While keeping this rectangle selected, take the
Reflect Tool (O) and press the Enter key. In the new dialogue window, check Horizontal and press Copy. Move the new copy down. The arrow is
done!

For your convenience, select the whole arrow and group it (right-click > Group).

how to create the arrow

Place the arrow in the frog’s mouth. Be sure the arrow stays in the mouth, not over it. To achieve this, select the mouth, cut it off (Control-X) and place it in front (Control-F).

placing the arrow

Step 2

Now we will create the crown. Leave the same stroke color, and change its fill color to yellow.

Then we need to make a cutter to cut off one part of the crown. For this, we need to draw a triangle: take the Polygon Tool and click on your artboard. In the new dialogue window, type 3 Sides with any Radius. Then click OK. Finally, turn it upside down, and place it as shown below. While holding the Shift and Alt keys, move this triangle to the left. You’ll get the second upside-down triangle. Select them and unite them: press the Unite button on the Pathfinder panel (Window > Pathfinder).

Keep this shape selected and select the yellow rectangle. Press the Minus Front button on the Pathfinder panel.

To finalize our crown, go to Effect > Warp > Bulge. Enter the options presented below and press OK. The crown is ready!

how to create the crown

Place the crown on the frog’s head. Isn’t she cute?

placing the arrow

3. How to Create the Lotus Leaf and the Reed

Step 1

Let’s create the lotus leaf where our frog will sit. Keep the same stroke color and change the fill color to blue, and then draw an ellipse.

Create a cutter again: this will be a triangle which you’ll make using
the Polygon Tool. Place the triangle (the cutter) on the ellipse as
shown below. Hit Minus Front on Pathfinder.

Now we want to make the edges of the leaf smoother. First, check Show
Corner Widget
(View > Show Corner Widget). After that, using the
Direct Selection Tool (A), drag the outer corners inside and the inner
corner outside to make them smooth.

how to create the lotus leaf

Step 2

A reed will be a nice addition to the lotus leaf. Start with an ellipse. To create a leaf shape of the reed, you’ll need to create sharp corners using the Convert Anchor Point Tool (Shift-C). Simply click on the top and bottom anchor points of the ellipse. And, yes, it’s the same fill color as the lotus leaf.

Delete the fill color and leave the stroke color as it is. Take the Arc Tool and draw a curve.

Set the fill color you see below and draw a rounded rectangle using the Rounded Rectangle Tool. The reed is ready!

how to create the reed

Step 3

Place your froggy on the lotus leaf. Add the reed and, if you want, add a few more reeds by making copies.

placing the frog and reed on the lotus leaf

4. How to Create the Background 

Step 1

For the background, create a light blue square with no stroke color and with 850 px Width and Height. To make the square, select the Rectangle Tool (M), click on your artboard, and then enter the options needed.

how to create the background

Step 2

Place the background behind the frog: select the light blue square, cut it off (Control-X), and put it behind (Control-B).

placing frog on the background

Step 3

Add a few water ripples: create a few ellipses with no fill color and with the stroke color presented below. They should stay over the background and under the frog.

how to create the water ripples

Step 4

Make a new copy of the heart, set the fill color presented below, and delete the stroke color. Distribute the hearts around your froggy.

adding the hearts aroung frog

Conclusion

And we are done! I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and learned
something new about using Adobe Illustrator. This image is perfect for
Valentine’s Day, and also perfect for anyone you love. Print it out, give
it as a card, or simply keep it where it is.

See you later!

final

Observable

Post pobrano z: Observable

Observable launched a couple of weeks ago. As far as I understand, it’s sort of like a mix between CodePen and Medium where you create „notebooks” for exploring data, making nifty visualizations.

Check out this collection of visualizations using map integrations as an example. The entries are not only nice demos of the libraries or technology being used (i.e. D3, Google Maps, Leaflet, etc.), but also make for some interesting infographics in themselves.

In a note about this interesting new format, founder Mike Bostock describes a notebook as “an interactive, editable document defined by code. It’s a computer program, but one that’s designed to be easier to read and write by humans.”

All of this stuff riffs on a lot of Mike’s previous work which is definitely worth exploring further if you’re a fan of complex visualizations on the web.

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CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2

Post pobrano z: CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2

The second iteration of CSS Grid is already in the works and the public editor’s draft was released last week! While it is by no means the final W3C recommendation, this draft is the start of discussions around big concepts many of us have been wanting to see since the first level was released, including subgrids:

In some cases it might be necessary for the contents of multiple grid items to align to each other. A grid container that is itself a grid item can defer the definition of its rows and columns to its parent grid container, making it a subgrid. In this case, the grid items of the subgrid participate in sizing the grid of the parent grid container, allowing the contents of both grids to align.

The currently defined characters of subgrid items are particularly interesting because they illustrate the differences between a subgrid and its parent grid. For example:

The subgrid is always stretched in both dimensions in its subgridded dimension(s): the align-self/justify-self properties on it are ignored, as are any specified width/height constraints.

In addition to subgrids, aspect-ratio-controlled gutters and conformance are also defined in the draft and worth a read. It’s great to see so much momentum around grids!

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CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 is a post from CSS-Tricks

How to Create a Fantasy Wolf Rider Photo Manipulation in Adobe Photoshop

Post pobrano z: How to Create a Fantasy Wolf Rider Photo Manipulation in Adobe Photoshop

Final product image
What You’ll Be Creating

Can you imagine traveling the wilderness on the back of your faithful animal companion, going on a fantasy adventure together? 

If you find such an image inspiring, I have something cool for you. In this tutorial I will show you how to place a rider on top of a huge animal with the power of Photoshop. You’ll learn all the basics of photo manipulation while working towards a beautiful end result.

What You Will Need

For the wolf rider:

For the outfit and tack:

1. How to Separate the Fluffy Dog From the Background

Step 1

Open the running husky image in Photoshop. It has a perfect pose, but the collar doesn’t really fit the concept. Let’s remove it!

Take the Patch Tool (J) and outline a part of the collar.

select part of the collar

Step 2

Drag the selection towards the area that would fit nicely inside the selection.

drag the selection to fill it
patch tool photoshop

Step 3

This method, though very powerful, is not flawless. Keep selecting smaller areas around until you achieve a convincing effect.

using patch tool to remove collar

Step 4

Use this method to remove the whole collar.

remove collar in photoshop

Step 5

Use your favorite method to select the whole body of the husky. It doesn’t need to be a perfect selection with all the hairs outlined—we’ll take care of them in the next steps. You can learn about various methods of selection in our course Selections and Masking in Adobe Photoshop.

imprefect selection photoshop

Step 6

Go to Select > Refine Edge. Change the View Mode to a black background to see the fur better, and then select Smart Radius and play with the Radius to make the edge of the selection smoother.

refine edge photoshop

Step 7

Use the Refine Radius Tool to „paint” the fluff around the edges. It should do quite a good job at separating the hairs from the background.

select hair in photoshop

Step 8

Finally, change the Output to New Layer and hit OK.

change output in refine edge

Step 9

A new layer with the isolated husky should appear—hide it. Go back to the original layer, duplicate it (Control-J), and hide it as well. Select the husky with the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M). We’re going to remove it from the background!

select dog from the background

Step 10

Go to Edit > Fill and select Content-Aware. Press OK.

content aware fill photoshop
content aware fill how it works

Step 11

Like all the automatic functions of Photoshop, the Content-Aware fill is not perfect. Use the Patch Tool to remove any „seams”.

content aware cleaning

Step 12

This trick has removed the shadow under the dog’s legs, but we need it to keep the scene consistent. Show the copied background and add a Layer Mask to it. Fill it with black to make the content transparent, and then use a soft brush and paint with white to reveal just the shadow.

If this instruction sounds confusing, you can learn about using Layer Masks here:

use layer mask to reveal
layer mask instead of eraser

2. How to Turn a Dog Into a Wolf in Photoshop

Step 1

Open the wolf head image in Photoshop and separate it from the background the same way as you did with the dog.

cut wolf head from the background

Step 2

Copy and paste it into the file with the dog (you can flip the whole image of the dog, or just the head). Lower its Opacity to see the dog’s head beneath, and then use the Free Transform Tool (Control-T) to resize it properly.

resize wolf head

Step 3

Switch the Opacity to 100% again and use a Layer Mask to blend the wolf’s head with the neck. Then use the Lasso Tool (L) to remove the dog’s head.

replace head in photoshop
husky to wolf manipulation

Step 4

Obviously, our husky is colored in a different way than the wolf. Let’s fix it! Select the layer with the head, go to Window > Adjustments, and select Curves.

curves adjustment

Step 5

Drag the curve to make the head brighter. Don’t forget to clip the adjustment to affect the head only!

curves adjustment window
brightne head with curves

Step 6

Select the body now and add the Color Balance adjustment.

color balance adjustment

Step 7

Play with the sliders to make the whole body colder in its shade—more like the head. Clip the adjustment, too!

color balance window
color balance fixed

Step 8

Add the Hue/Saturation adjustment.

hue saturation adjustment

Step 9

Clip the adjustment and lower the Saturation to remove the warmer parts.

desaturate image
destaturated husky

Step 10

When you’re ready, select the body’s and head’s layers along with their adjustments and merge them (Control-E). Fix any obvious seams by copying parts of the fur, blending it with a Layer Mask, and merging it with the rest.

fixing fur

Step 11

Curiously, the faces of big animals have slightly different proportions. To make our wolf look huge, make its eyes and ears smaller, and the muzzle shorter and thicker. Go to Filter > Liquify to add these changes.

liquify filter window
wolf modified with liquify

Step 12

Dogs like to keep their tails high up, but for a wolf this is not a normal position. Let’s put it lower! Select the tail, for example with the Lasso Tool (L). Cut it and place it under the body layer.

cut the tail

Step 13

Use the Free Transform Tool (Control-T) to rotate the tail properly…

rotate the tail

… and use the Warp Mode to reshape the tail. Merge the parts when you’re done.

reshape the tail

Step 14

To make the wolf look even bigger, let’s modify its body even further. Use the Liquify filter to make the paws and torso thicker. You can also play with the facial features a little to give the wolf a more serious look.

liquify adjustments

Step 15

For me the whole wolf looks still a little bit too colorful, so let’s lower its Vibrance.

vibrance adjustment
vibrance panel
husky lowered vibrance

3. How to Put a Rider on the Wolf’s Back

Step 1

Our image with the wolf is not very big, so let’s resize it to have better access to details. Go to Image > Image Size and change the Width to 6000 pixels.

image size change

Step 2

Use the Crop Tool (C) to make more space.

crop image

Step 3

Open the image with the girl rider in Photoshop and cut it from its background as before. Include the saddle, too!

cut the girl rider from the background

Step 4

Paste the girl into the main file and use the Free Transform Tool to adjust her size and position her on the back of our wolf.

place the girl on the wolf

Step 5

Crop the image for a better composition.

crop the image again

Step 6

The background is now bigger than the original one, so let’s use the Content-Aware Fill to fill the empty areas with snow.

content aware fill background
new background

Step 7

The girl on a horse had a different perspective, so let’s fix it subtly. Select the farther arm, cut it, and place it behind the body. Rotate it to better fit the perspective of the wolf.

rotate the arm
change persepctive of the rider

Step 8

Use the Liquify filter to fix the torso, too. Merge the parts when you’re done.

fix perspective with liquify

Step 9

The Liquify filter will also help you adjust the saddle to the body of the wolf. Just make sure you use the backdrop with the wolf’s layer only.

adjust the saddle

Step 10

The girl has come from a differently lighted environment, so now we need to fix it. Add the Color Balance adjustment to make the girl colder in her hue…

adjust color balance

… and the Hue/Saturation adjustment to make the colors less striking. When you’re done, merge the body layer with its adjustment layers.

hue saturation desaturate body

Step 11

In the girl’s photo there was much more direct light, and our wolf is illuminated in a more ambient way. Brighten the dark shadows on the girl’s body with the Dodge Tool (O) in Shadows mode.

dodge shadows
subtle shadows

Step 12

The image with the girl had a high resolution, but the one with the husky didn’t—and we had to resize it. Because of that, the girl looks much sharper than the wolf, which breaks the illusion we want to achieve. Go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur to fix it.

gaussian blur

Step 13

To make the whole scene more interesting, let’s add a new background—a winter forest. Place the image behind the girl and the wolf, and resize it properly.

resize the background

Step 14

Apply Gaussian Blur to the background to give an impression of depth.

change focal length

4. How to Add the Accessories of a Fantasy Rider

Step 1

We have a girl riding a wolf, but it doesn’t look very convincing. Let’s give them both special fantasy outfits to make the whole illustration more interesting.

Open the chainmail image and place it inside the main file. Cut the part you need.

chainmail stock image

Step 2

Lower the Opacity of the chainmail to see the saddle beneath, and then adjust it to the shape of the blanket.

adjust blanket shape

Step 3

Use a Layer Mask to reveal the saddle and the girl, keeping the chainmail over the blanket only.

erase with layer mask

Step 4

Open the image with the armor and cut its breast element the same way as before.

cut the breast armor

Step 5

Put this armor part over the neck of the wolf.

pur armor on the neck

Step 6

Cut the parts that don’t fit the perspective.

cut wring parts of armor

Step 7

The lower part of the armor will be useful, too! Copy it…

copy lower part of armor

… and put it over the back of the wolf.

put armor on wolf back

Step 8

Copy it, put the copy beneath, and transform it to give more segments to this element.

give more segements to armor
segmented back armor

Step 9

Open the image with the leather armor now. The armor looks nice, but there’s so much hair in front of it! Use the Patch Tool (J) to „clean” it.

clean thw armor from hair

Step 10

Cut the armor from its background the same way as before. Then copy the fur part as well, refining its edge carefully.

cut the leather armor

Step 11

Place the fur over the shoulder of the girl.

place fur over the shoulder

Step 12

Place the rest of the armor under the fur, transforming it to fit the girl’s torso.

transform armor to the torso

Step 13

Use the Liquify filter to modify the armor even further. Pay attention to the perspective!

adjust armor with liquify

Step 14

Open the image with the sword and copy it to place it on the side of the girl.

put the sword on the side

Step 15

Our wolf needs a bridle, too! Open the image with the horse and copy parts of its head gear step by step, always refining the edge of selection first to make it softer. Place it in the main file and adjust the shape to the wolf’s head, trying to keep it all functional.

select aprt of bridle
paste and wrap around wolfs muzzle
long bridle band
bridle band on the side
mouth part
mouth part wolf
forehead part
fiorehead part on the wolf

Here you may need to copy a part of the band to make it longer:

make band longer
reins beginning
reins beginning ready

Step 16

The reins will be a bit tricky. Copy them as before…

copy the reins

… paste them and resize in the main file. To reshape them in a controlled way, use Edit > Puppet Warp. Uncheck Show Mesh to make the image clearer, and then place pins all along the length of the reins.

place pins with puppet warp

Step 17

Drag the pins to reshape the reins. Press Enter when you’re done.

reshape the reins with puppet warp

Step 18

You can use the same method to decorate the reins with sapphires.

decorate the reins
change shape of decoration

5. How to Make the Photo Manipulation Consistent

Step 1

All the elements are in place, but it doesn’t take a detective to tell that it doesn’t look realistic. We need to spend some time tweaking all the parts carefully using the same methods as before.

First, adjust the torso of the girl. Make sure the leather has a proper shape and that the sweater is beneath it.

adjust the clothes

Step 2

Adjust the color of the armor to make it as cool as the background and less contrasting.

change hue of the clothes

Step 3

Add some Gaussian Blur to hide the sharp edges.

hide sharp edges

Step 4

Add another Hue/Saturation adjustment and brighten it strongly. Then fill the mask of the adjustment layer with black to hide the effect.

brightening adjustment

Step 5

Use a soft brush and paint with white on the mask to reveal the brightness around the sides of the armor—this will give it a proper ambient lighting.

create ambient lighting

Step 6

Add another Hue/Saturation adjustment to color the whole girl brown. Check Colorize for a better result.

colorize the clothes

Step 7

Fill the mask with black, and then paint on it with white to reveal the parts you want to color brown. This will give a more traditional look to the outfit.

make the outfit more traditional

Step 8

Use the same method (an adjustment layer with black mask, painting with white) to paint the shadows on the chainmail.

shade the chainmail
chainmail with layer mask

Step 9

Darken the saddle the same way, too.

darken the saddle

Step 10

Use this method to give a more fitting shading to the armor. You can use the Hue/Saturation and Levels adjustments to create both shadow and light.

create shadow and light
shade metal
armor shaded

Step 11

Desaturate the whole bridle to fit its color to the whole scheme.

desaturate the bridle

Step 12

Use the Levels adjustment to give more contrast to the bridle.

give more contrast to bridle

Step 13

Shade the bridle with the Hue/Saturation adjustment.

shade the bridle
shade using adjustment layer
darken the bridle

Step 14

There’s one more thing we need to add for more realism: the straps. Copy them from the image with the medieval armor.

copy the straps

Step 15

Use Puppet Warp to adjust the shape of the strap to the wolf’s neck.

adjust the shape of strap

Step 16

Remove the rest of the strap with a Layer Mask.

erase strap with layer mask

Step 17

Use the same method to attach the sword with a strap.

attach sword with strap
clean the strap
add more straps

Step 18

I’ve also noticed that the girl has been copied with a soft edge from her previous background. If you have the same effect, remove it carefully with a Layer Mask.

clean border with layer mask

Step 19

The bridle should sink a bit into the thick fur on our wolf’s face. To achieve this effect, copy a part of the fur from the wolf’s layer and place it over the bridle.

copy fur

Step 20

Right click the fur layer and select Blending Options. Drag the upper black marker to remove the dark parts of the layer. Hold Alt to split it for a smoother effect. You can learn more about this great tool from the tutorial below:

Use the same technique to add covering fur wherever necessary.

blend if panel
add realsitic fur

Step 21

Time to add some shadows between the gear and the wolf’s body. Do it carefully and sparingly to avoid an airbrushing effect.

shade the fur
delicate fur shading

6. Final Tweaks and Adjustments

Step 1

Our photo manipulation is almost complete now, so let’s take a closer look at it as a whole to find any inconsistencies.

First, metal, even when it’s old, is reflective. That means it reflects both the brightness and colors of the objects around to a certain extent. To simulate this effect, create a New Layer over the metal parts, use the Eyedropper Tool (I) to pick the color of the surroundings, and carefully paint over a part of the metal. Clip the layer (Control-Alt-G) to keep the effect to the boundaries of the layer below.

create reflective metal

Step 2

Use the Blending Options to remove the color from the dark crevices by dragging the lower slider.

remove coor from dark crevices
properly shaded metal

Use this trick for all the metal parts.

make all metal reflective

Step 3

Take a good look at all the elements. Does everything cast a shadow as it’s supposed to? Make sure there are no missing shadows in your scene.

search for missing shadows

Step 4

To make the scene more dynamic, we can add some blur. Go into Quick Mask Mode (Q) and paint a part of the hair with a soft brush. Then go out of the mode (Q), Select > Inverse, and hide the selection (Control-H).

select with quick mask

Step 5

Now you can use Filter > Blur > Motion Blur on the selection.

add motion blur to selection

Step 6

Use the same trick in other places you want blurred. Just remember not to select too many at once, or they’ll seem flat.

blur more parts

Step 7

We’re going to add snow to the scene, so let’s give a snow-mist to the background by increasing the Lightness in the Hue/Saturation adjustment.

brightne the background

Step 8

If you are sure you don’t want to fix any more details separately, select all the layers and merge them (Control-E). Duplicate this merged layer (Control-J) and apply Filter > Blur > Motion Blur to the copy.

add motion blur to whole scene

Step 9

Add a Layer Mask to the copy and reveal the most important parts of the scene. The ones you leave will stay blurred, giving the whole silhouette a sense of motion.

create selective blurring

Step 10

Time for the snow! It will not only add a special atmosphere to the scene, but it will also unify all the elements. You can learn how to create realistic snow from the tutorial below. Just remember to add more blur than normally (especially motion blur), because our characters are moving fast.

add snow to the scene

Step 11

One more look: is anything missing? At this point, you can add special details like snowflakes on the hair or reddened cheeks. It’s up to you how you decide to finish it!

final details

Step 12

To unify the scene for the last time, change the Color Balance of the whole image to something cold.

final color correction

Step 13

After you merge the layers again, you can add Filter > Noise > Add Noise to unify the level of noise across the picture.

add noise

Good Job!

This was a long tutorial, but I hope you enjoyed it and learned something about creating a fantasy photo manipulation in Photoshop today. If you want to learn more, you may be interested in these tutorials as well:

create a fantasy wolf rider photo manipulation

CSS Basics: Using Fallback Colors

Post pobrano z: CSS Basics: Using Fallback Colors

Something you very much want to avoid in web design is unreadable text. That can happen when the background color of an element is too close or exactly the color of the text. For instance:

.header {
  background-color: white;
  color: white;
}

Which could lead to text that’s there, but invisible.

This is … very bad.

You’d never do that on purpose of course! The trouble is it can sneak up on you. For one thing, the default background-color is transparent, so without setting any background the background of an element is probably white.

More commonly, you’re using a background-image that makes the background a different color, and you’re setting white text on top of that.

header {
  background-image: url(plants.jpg);
  color: white;
}

Under perfect circumstances, this is all good:

But let’s take a look at what it looks like while the website is loading over a very common „Slow 3G” internet connection:

There’s no reason our dear visitor needs to wait to discover the incredible savings awaiting them this Sunday! Fortunately, a tiny bit of CSS solves this.

header {
  background-color: black;
  background-image: url(plants.jpg);
  color: white;
}

The black background color will ensure the white text will be visible while the image loads (or if it never loads at all!). Getting slightly fancier, we could use a color used in the image. I like a little app called Frank DeLoupe for helping me pluck a color from anywhere on my screen. Then I’ll use that color as the fallback color using the shorthand syntax for backgrounds:

header {
  background: #334C23 url(plants.jpg);
  color: white;
}

Much much better.

This kind of thing takes very little effort, improves your design’s resiliency and UX, and I think you’ll find becomes are part of your CSS muscle memory the more you write CSS.

Another related topic here, since we’re working with a photograph, is the idea of a „Progressive JPG.” Photoshop has the ability to save a JPG in this format. This changes how the displays as it’s coming across the network. Here’s a comparison video:

A low-res version of the image loads into place first, and it becomes higher quality as more of the image loads.

Perhaps a more desirable loading experience, but not a replacement for a fallback color.

Leveling up!

Images are one of the heaviest parts of websites, and loading techniques for them are a big topic in web performance. Here are some more related to things to think about:


CSS Basics: Using Fallback Colors is a post from CSS-Tricks